Car accidents involving collisions with or swerving to avoid hitting an animal are some of the most common causes of highway and city accidents. After a car accident that includes hitting or swerving to miss an animal there are several important steps to take. Often these types of accidents are difficult to prove, especially the swerve incidents where the animal is not harmed and therefore not at the scene.
First Steps
As with any crash the first thing to do after a car accident with an animal is to check for any injuries to the driver or passengers. If there are any medical emergencies call 911 and get medical help. The second step is to call the police and have a police report filed. In most cases if a domestic animal such as a dog, cat, sheep, horse, cow or other form of livestock is hit the owner will be notified by the police if they can be determined. In most locations the owner of the animal may also have some liability, especially in the case of livestock. This does vary based on laws so checking with an attorney is important.
Examine the animal as well, but be careful when approaching an injured animal. Notify the police if the animal is still alive when you make initial phone contact as they may have to take measures to put the injured animal down or provide veterinarian assistance.
Next Step
Although there is a police report it is also important to take pictures and obtain any witness's names, contact information and even a written statement if possible. This is particularly important if the animal was not hit in a swerve to miss type of accident. Always take pictures of the damage, any skid marks as well other relevant details of the scene of the accident.
Legal Representation
Insurance companies in states where comparative fault is used will often assess a significant fault to the driver after a car accident with an animal. This is often due to their claim of driver negligence in driving with due care and attention to the road and surroundings. Having an attorney that can legally represent you to the insurance company, insurance adjuster and the court if necessary is essential if any significant property damage or medical injuries occurred during the accident. In addition the attorney can advise you of your options with regards to appeals and lawsuits should you insurance company not offer the settlement you are entitled to receive.
